Which will be the new standard for hazardous substances ?

CLP

The CLP sets out rules for the classification of substances and mixtures, and specifies labelling and special packaging requirements.

Redefinition of the standards on the risks of chemical products

The CLP  (Classification, Labelling and Packaging) CE Regulation, n.1272 / 2008, together with the REACH regulation, redefines the standards on chemical substances in Europe. The latter establishes a system that defines the risks that chemicals may have on human health and the environment. CLP sets out rules for classification of substances and mixtures, provides for the communication of hazards (workers and consumers) through specific labelling  and particular packaging requirements.

Before being put on the market, a chemical substance is to be classified taking the hazards that have been identified into account. In the case of dangerous substances, the Regulation prescribes specific square labels with black  pictograms on a white background and with red coloured edges aligned at the top of the label. Warnings, safety information and hazards are also listed.

Hazardous substances – Packaging requirements

Dangerous substances must be packaged and/or packed in solid and durable containers to prevent leakage of the contents. The container shapes should not be attractive or intriguing to children or have drawings on they which might attract children.   Furthermore, the shape shall not be similar that of containers used for food, medicines, feed or cosmetics in order to prevent dangerous exchanges of products by the consumer.
The packaging of dangerous goods shall not allow for exchanges or combinations among dangerous compounds or substances. Moreover, the packaging of substances and mixtures classified as highly toxic,  for single exposure, repeated exposure, or  highly corrosion, shall be equipped with child-resistant fastenings.

The same applies to the packaging of products which, if inhaled, are harmful for the respiratory system. Packaging containing hazardous substances may also have tactile warnings.

 

In addition to packaging,  Chemical Products Safety Data Sheets have also undergone revision  regarding the wording and pictograms to be used.